Quality Spine Care: Healthcare Systems, Quality Reporting, and Risk Adjustment

Historical Aspects of Quality in Healthcare.- Quality and Standardization of Medical Education.- The History of Quality Assessment in Spine Care.- Choice of Quality Metrics for Assessment of the Spine Patient.- Patient Reported Outcomes.- Registries in Spine Care, United States.- Registries in Spine Care, UK and Europe.- Concepts of Risk Stratification in Measurement and Delivery of Quality.- Risk Adjustment Methodologies.- Healthcare Systems in the United States.- The National Health Service (NHS) in England: Trying to Achieve Value Based Health Care.- Quality Spine Care in Australasia.- Healthcare Systems: India.- Healthcare Systems and Quality Assessment of Spine Care in Japan.- Overview of Healthcare System in China.- Conditions of Care and Episode Groups.- Aligning Healthcare Systems.- Building Quality Metrics into a Practice.- Impact of Quality Assessment on Clinical Practice, Intermountain Healthcare.- Impact of Quality Assessment on Clinical Practice, Kaiser Permanente.- How Quality is Assessed in Insurance Markets.- Centers of Excellence and Payer Defined Quality Assessment.- Reporting Quality Results.- Achieving Success in Quality Reporting.