The Evolution and Fossil Record of Parasitism: Identification and Macroevolution of Parasites

The Evolution and Fossil Record of Parasitism -Identification and Macroevolution of Parasites1.Identifying parasitism in the fossil record => Kenneth De Baets and Timothy Littlewood
2.Parasitism through time => Kenneth De Baets, John Huntley
3.Evolutionary and ecological importance of parasitism => Tommy Leung, Kenneth De Baets,
4.Evolutionary history a.Viral fossils => Aris Katzourakisb.Bacteria as pathogens => George Poinarc.Protistan parasites => Ewan Wolff , Tommy Leungi.Foraminifers as parasites => Sally Walkerii.Apicomplexa as parasites => Ildemar Ferreiraiii.Euglenozoa as parasites => George Poinariv.Fungi (including microsporidians as parasites) => Nick Butterfieldd.Plants as parasites => Nate B. Hardy and Lyn G. Cooke.Metazoa as parasitesi.Cnidarians as parasites => Olev Vinn, Beth Okamura ii.Molluscs (Bivalves, Gastropods) as parasites => Christian Neumanniii.Nematoids as parasites => George Poinar 1.Nematodes as parasites2.Nematomorphs as parasitesiv.Annelids as parasites => Luke Parryv.Flatworms as parasites => Kenneth De Baetsvi.Rotifers as parasites (include Acan^ Thomas Nearvii.Chelicerates as parasites (include Acari) => Jason Dunlop, José de la Fuenteviii.Crustaceans as parasites => Christina Nagler, Joachim Haugix.Insects as parasitoids and parasites => Conrad Labandeira, Torsten Wapplerx.Vertebrates as parasites => Tommy Leungxi.Minor parasitic^ Greg Rousexii.Extinct lineages of parasites => Kenneth De Baets