Pollution in the Black Sea: Observations about the Ocean's Pollution

INTRODUCTION.

Chapter 1. CONCEPTION ON THE WORLD OCEAN POLLUTION

1.1. CONCEPTS OF POLLUTION AND POLLUTANTS AND THEIR NATURE (NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES OF POLLUTION OF THE WORLD OCEAN).

1.2. CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD OCEAN POLLUTION BY MICROPLASTIC.

1.3. CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD OCEAN POLLUTION BY OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS.

1.4. MARINE ECOSYSTEMS AND FEATURES OF THEIR FUNCTIONING.

1.5. CURRENT INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS AND CONVENTIONS REDUCING THE WORLD OCEAN POLLUTION LEVEL.

Chapter 2. PROBLEMS OF POLLUTION OF INLAND SEAS OF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BLACK SEA.

2.1. OCEANOGRAPHIC FEATURE OF THE BLACK SEA.

2.2. HYDROPHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL FEATURES OF THE BLACK SEA AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON POLLUTANT TRANSPORT AND TRANSFORMATION IN THE SEA.

2.3. BIOTIC PARAMETERS (MACROPLANKTON) OF THE BLACK SEA.

2.4 BASIC NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES OF POLLUTION OF THE BLACK SEA AND ITS SHELF AND SHALLOW WATER.

2.5. CURRENT METHODS TO EVALUATE SELF-PURIFICATION OF MARINE ECOSYSTEMS OF SHALLOW WATER AREAS IN THE BLACK SEA: PORTS, BAYS, LIMANES.

2.6. MODERN METHODS AND FACILITIES OF LIQUIDATION OIL SPILL IN THE OCEAN

Chapter 3. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, ITS MAIN TYPES AND ROLE TO SOLVE PROBLEMS OF SEAS AND OCEANS POLLUTION.

3.1. TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING DEPENDING ON THE OBSERVATION COVERAGE, THEIR PURPOSES AND OBJECTIVES.

3.1.1. WORLDWIDE MONITORING;

3.1.2. REGIONAL MONITORING;

3.1.3. LOCAL MONITORING;

3.2. TYPES OF ECOLOGICAL MONITORING DEPENDING ON THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT LEVEL.

3.2.1 IMPACT MONITORING;

3.2.2 BACKGROUND MONITORING;

3.3. ARRANGMENT OF ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF SEA WATER AREAS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BLACK SEA.

3.4. MODERN METHODS AND MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF OCEANS AND SEAS.

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES