Henricus Martellus's World Map at Yale (c. 1491): Multispectral Imaging, Sources, and Influence

Acknowledgements
Introduction 1
1. Henricus Martellus and his Works 6 Biographical Information 6 Manuscripts of Ptolemy's Geography 8 Manuscripts of Martellus's Insularium illustratum 11 Separate World Maps 18
2. The Legends on the Yale Martellus Map 35
Legends Outside of the Map Proper 37 Legends Describing the Winds 37 Text in the Lower Left Corner 43 Text in the Lower Right Corner 45
Legends in the Oceans 49 Legends in the Northern Ocean 49 Legend in the Atlantic Ocean 52 Legends in the Western Indian Ocean 53 Legends in the Eastern Indian Ocean 59 Legends in the Proto-Pacific 63
Legends on Land 73 Legends in Northern Asia 73 Legends in Central Asia 91 Legends in Southern Asia 92 Legends in Northern Africa 98
3. Toponyms in Arabia, Syria, and Mesopotamia 104
4. Toponyms on the Western and Southern Coasts of Africa 107 5. Southern Africa and the Egyptus novelo maps 117
6. The Influence of the Yale Martellus Map 141
Conclusions 161
Appendix: Equipment and Techniques Used in the Multispectral Imaging of the Yale Martellus Map, by Roger Easton, Gregory Heyworth, and Kenneth Boydston 162