Challenges of Astronomy: Hands-on Experiments for the Sky and Laboratory

1. The Vault of Heaven.- 2. Astronomy of the Spheres.- 3. Early Astronomy.- 4. The Earth's Radius.- 5. The Distance of the Moon.- 6. Measuring Lunar Mountains.- 7. The Phases of Venus.- 8. Saturn's Parallax and Motion.- 9. The Astronomical Unit.- 10. The Moon's Orbit.- 11. The Galilean Moons of Jupiter.- 12. Planetary Packaging: Mean Densities.- 13. Earth Satellites.- 14. Orbits and Space Travel.- 15. Photography of the Sun and Stars.- 16. The Speed and Color of Light.- 17. Planetary Surface Temperatures.- 18. Planetary Atmospheres.- 19. Atmospheric Effects on Starlight and Sunlight.- 20. Sources of Cosmic Radiation.- 21. Optical Aids and Their Limitations.- 22. Laser Light and Speckle Interferometry.- 23. Photometry.- 24. Spectral Analysis.- 25. The Doppler Effect.- 26. Binary Star Systems.- 27. Fundamental Properties of Stars.- 28. The Face of a Star: The Sun.- 29. Star Clusters.- 30. Olbers's Paradox: Cosmology and the Night Sky.- Appendices.- A - Coordinate Systems and Spherical Astronomy.- B - A Brief Summary of Error Analysis.- C - Constructing a Cross-Staff.- D - Julian Day Number Table.- E - Planetary Position Tables.- F - Photographic Targets.- G - Topics Guide.