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Nantgarw and Swansea Porcelains: An Analytical Perspective


Nantgarw and Swansea Porcelains: An Analytical Perspective
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Beschreibung

Chapter 1       Introduction:  The Dawn of European Porcelain and the Rise of the Swansea and Nantgarw China Factories.                                                        

1.1 Porcelain Manufacture in England: Bone China.                                                        

1.2.  Porcelain Manufacture in Wales.                                                                                  

1.3.  Porcelain Body Variations.                                                                                               

1.4.The Rise of Analysis.                                                                                                         

1.5.  Location of Nantgarw and Swansea Sites and Transportation Issues.                     

Chapter 2   Porcelain in the 18th Century and its Standing in Georgian and Regency Society.  

                                                                                                             

Chapter 3 Analytical Results and Correlation with Recipes and Formulations.                      

               3.1.  Early Analytical Data: Correlation with Composition.                                                

               3.2.  Nantgarw and Swansea Porcelains: Statements for Verification.                        

               3.3.  Wet Chemical Analysis: Kiln Firing and Composition.                                             

               3.4.  The Chemical Analysis of Porcelains.                                                                                                                                        

               3.5.  The Bone Ash Problem.                                                                                               

               3.6. Glass Frit.                                                                                                                         

               3.7.  Nantgarw and Swansea Porcelains: The Phosphate Enigma.                                

               3.8.  Comparative Analytical Data.                                                                                     

               3.9.  Nantgarw and Swansea Porcelains: Minor Additives.                                             

               3.10.  Summary.                                                                                                                    

Chapter 4     Components of Porcelain Manufacture.                                                                  

              4.1.  The Nantgarw and Swansea Porcelain Bodies and Glazes.                                     

              4.2.   The Materials Present in Fired Nantgarw and Swansea Porcelains.                 

              4.3.   The Coal versus Charcoal Dilemma.                                                                         

              4.3.1  Dark Blemishes on Porcelain Surfaces.                                                                     

Chapter 5    Molecular Composition of Porcelain Bodies form Modern

                     Microanalytical Studies.                                                                                             

               5.1.  Summary of the Perspectives on the Use of   Analytical data for

                      the Identification of Porcelains.                                                                              

               5.1.1. The Interpretation of Analytical Data Cited in Table 6.                                  

Chapter 6    Raman Spectroscopic Studies of Swansea and Nantgarw Porcelains.          

               6.1. Specimens for Raman Spectroscopic Analysis.                                                                6.2. Raman Spectroscopic Instrumentation.                                                            

               6.3. Analytical Raman Spectroscopy.                                                                           

               6.4. Objectives of Raman Spectroscopic Analysis.                                                  

               6.5. Basis of Raman Spectral Data Interpretation for Ceramics.                         

               6.6.  Raman Spectroscopic Results for Nantgarw and Swansea Specimens.   

               6.7.  Interpretation of Data Relating to the Composition of Porcelain

                       Bodies                                                                                                                    

              6.8.  Discrimination Between Swansea Bodies.                                                       

              6.9.  Evaluation of Marked and Unmarked Welsh Porcelains Against

                      the Raman Spectroscopic Protocol.                                                                  

             6.9.1. Swansea Spill Vase.                                                                                            

             6.9.2. "Swansea" platter.                                                                                             

             6.9.3.  Nantgarw Spill Vase.                                                                                              

             6.10. Ornamental Porcelain.                                                                                     

             6.10.1. Swansea Violeteer and Watering Can.                                                      

             6.10.2. London-Shaped Coffee Cup.                                                                        

             6.11.  Blemishes in Nantgarw Porcelain.                                                                

             6.12.  Comparator Raman Spectra with Other Factories.                                  

             6.13.  Expanded Wavenumber Ranges, 1050-800 cm-1, for Swansea

                       Porcelains                                                                                                            

        6.14. Summary.                                                                                                          

        6.15.  Creation of   a Raman Spectroscopic Protocol for the

                  Non-Destructive Analytical Discrimination Between Swansea

                 and Nantgarw Porcelains and Porcelains from Some Contemporary

                Factories.                                                                                                             

Chapter 7 Reflections on the Holistic Approach to the Analysis of

                 Nantgarw and Swansea Porcelains                                                              

       7.1. The Holistic Approach                                                                                      

       7.2. Survey of Analytical Work                                                                               

       7.3. Conclusions of Analytical Studies                                                                   

Chapter 8 Critical Evaluation of Dillwyn's Recipes and Formulations

Eigenschaften

Breite: 158
Gewicht: 496 g
Höhe: 243
Länge: 19
Seiten: 209
Sprachen: Englisch
Autor: Howell G.M. Edwards

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