Integration Processes and Policies in Europe: Contexts, Levels and Actors

1. Introduction: Integration as a three-way process approach?: Blanca Garcés-Mascareñas & Rinus Penninx.- 2. The concept of integration as an analytical tool and as a policy concept: Rinus Penninx & Blanca Garcés-Mascareñas.- 3. Migration and immigrants in Europe: A historical and demographic perspective: Christof van Mol & Helga de Valk.- 4. National immigration and integration policies in Europe since 1973: Jeroen Doomernik and María Bruquetas-Callejo.- 5. Who is an immigrant and who requires integration? Categorising in European policies: Liza Mügge & Marleen van der Haar.- 6. The multi-level governance of migration and integration: Peter Scholten & Rinus Penninx.- 7. Transnationalism as a research paradigm and its relevance for integration: Liza Mügge.- 8. Translocal activities of local governments and migrant organisations:Edith van Ewijk & Gery Nijenhuis.- 9. Sending country policies: Eva Østergaard-Nielsen.- 10. Migration and development framework and its links to integration: Russell King & Michael Collyer.- 11. Analysis and conclusions: Rinus Penninx & Blanca Garcés-Mascareñas.