Handbook of Biometric Anti-Spoofing: Trusted Biometrics under Spoofing Attacks

Introduction
Nesli Erdogmus and Sébastien Marcel

Forgeries of Fingerprints in Forensic Science
Christophe Champod and Marcela Espinoza

Fingerprint Anti-Spoofing in Biometric Systems
Javier Galbally, Julian Fierrez, Javier Ortega-Garcia and Raffaele Cappelli

Face Anti-Spoofing: Visual Approach
André Anjos, Jukka Komulainen, Sébastien Marcel, Abdenour Hadid and Matti Pietikäinen

Face Anti-Spoofing: Multi-Spectral Approach
Dong Yi, Zhen Lei, Zhiwei Zhang and Stan Z. Li

Iris Anti-Spoofing
Zhenan Sun and Tieniu Tan

Speaker Recognition Anti-Spoofing
Nicholas Evans, Tomi Kinnunen, Junichi Yamagishi, Zhizheng Wu, Federico Alegre and Phillip De Leon

Gait Anti-Spoofing
John D. Bustard, Mohammad Ghahramani, John N. Carter, Abdenour Hadid and Mark S. Nixon

Multimodal Anti-Spoofing in Biometric Recognition Systems
Giorgio Fumera, Gian Luca Marcialis, Battista Biggio, Fabio Roli and Stephanie Caswell Schuckers

Evaluation Methodologies
Ivana Chingovska, André Anjos and Sébastien Marcel

Related Standards
Christoph Busch

Legal Aspects: Biometric Data, Evidence Rules and Trusted Identities
Els J. Kindt

Ethical Issues in Anti-Spoofing
Andrew P. Rebera

Evaluation Databases
Stan Z Li, Javier Galbally, André Anjos and Sébastien Marcel